Emerging Health Threats

Stay informed about emerging diseases affecting our communities in Van Buren and Cass Counties.

Van Buren and Cass County

Predominant Diseases

Early detection and prevention are key to protecting your health and the health of your family. Below are some of the predominant diseases we monitor and are addressing in Van Buren and Cass Counties.

Stay protected this flu season and up to date with your flu shot.

Infectious Diseases

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
Understanding Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that infects the nose, throat, and lungs. It typically causes mild, cold-like symptoms but can lead to severe illness in infants and older adults.

Who Is at Risk for Severe RSV Infection?

While RSV can affect individuals of all ages, certain groups are at higher risk for severe illness:

  • Infants, especially those under 6 months old.

  • Older adults, particularly those with chronic heart or lung diseases or weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of RSV

RSV symptoms usually appear 4 to 6 days after infection and can include:

  • Runny nose

  • Decrease in appetite

  • Coughing

  • Sneezing

  • Fever

  • Wheezing

In very young infants, the only symptoms may be irritability, decreased activity, and breathing difficulties.

How Does RSV Spread?

RSV is highly contagious and spreads through:

  • Direct contact with an infected person

  • Exposure to respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes

  • Touching surfaces contaminated with the virus, then touching the face

Preventing RSV Infection

To reduce the risk of RSV infection:

  • Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.

  • Avoid close contact with sick individuals.

  • Clean and disinfect surfaces regularly.

  • Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.

RSV Vaccination Recommendations

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends RSV immunizations for:

  • Infants and some young children to protect against severe RSV illness.

  • Older adults, particularly those at increased risk for severe RSV disease.

Consult with your healthcare provider to determine if RSV vaccination is appropriate for you or your child.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek immediate medical care if you or your child experience:

  • Trouble breathing

  • Dehydration (e.g., lack of urine output)

  • Worsening symptoms or symptoms that do not improve after a few days

Early medical intervention can prevent complications, especially in high-risk groups.

For more detailed information, visit the CDC's RSV page.

H5 Bird Flu
Current Bird Flu Situation in Van Buren and Cass County, Michigan

Avian influenza (bird flu) continues to pose a threat to both wild and domestic birds. While the risk to humans remains low, cases have been reported in surrounding areas. Local poultry producers should remain vigilant and monitor for any signs of the virus.

If you suspect a bird flu outbreak, please contact our team at Van Buren/Cass District Health Department for guidance and support.

For the latest updates and resources on bird flu, visit the CDC Bird Flu Situation Summary.

Influenza - Flu
Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get a COVID-19 vaccine at the same time as my flu vaccine?

  • Yes! Both vaccines can be given together.

When is the best time to get a flu vaccine?

  • Get Vaccinated Early: As soon as possible, ideally by the end of October.
  • Peak Season: Flu typically peaks in February and can last into May.
  • Antibodies: Takes about two weeks after vaccination for protection to develop.

Is the flu vaccine your best protection against the flu?

  • Recommendation: Everyone aged 6 months and older needs an annual flu vaccine.
  • COVID-19 Context: Widespread vaccination helps reduce flu spread and severity.
Time to Get Your Flu Shot!
  • Flu Vaccines: Best protection for you and your family.
  • Annual Habit: Get vaccinated every fall in Cass and Van Buren counties.
Who Can Get the Flu Vaccine?
  • Eligibility: Available for ages 6 months and older at the Van Buren/Cass District Health Department.
  • Programs:
    • Vaccines for uninsured, underinsured, Medicaid-eligible, Alaskan Native, or American Indian children (0-18) via the Vaccines for Children Program (VFC).
    • High Dose flu vaccine for those 65 and older.
How to Get Your Flu Vaccine
  • Contact: Healthcare provider, local pharmacy, or Van Buren/Cass District Health Department.
  • Schedule: Call (269) 621.3143 for vaccination appointments.
  • Children’s Info: Call (269) 621–3143 for clinic dates.
  • NEW! Download the 2024 Flu Clinic schedule for Seniors in Van Buren and Cass counties.
Clinic Locations and Hours
Additional Resources
COVID-19

Get the Latest COVID-19 Vaccine (2024–2025)
The new COVID-19 vaccine is now available at VBCDHD.

Free COVID-19 Test Kits and Masks
Pick up free at-home COVID-19 test kits and masks at both office locations.

Schedule Your COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment
Call (269) 740-4155 to schedule your vaccine appointment today.

Clinic Locations and Hours

Lawrence Clinic
260 South St., Lawrence, MI 49064
Open Thursdays:

  • 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM
  • 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM

Dowagiac Clinic
302 South Front St., Dowagiac, MI 49047
Open the first and third Wednesdays:

  • 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM
  • 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM
Essential COVID-19 Resources
Mpox (Monkeypox)
Mpox (Monkeypox/MPV): What You Need to Know

Mpox, also called monkeypox or MPV, is a rare viral illness. It spreads through close contact with bodily fluids, mpox rashes, or lesions.

Who Is at Risk?

The risk of mpox is low for most people. Anyone can get mpox through close contact with an infected person, but recent U.S. cases are mainly among young men who have sex with men.

If exposed or if you have symptoms, contact a healthcare provider right away.

How Does Mpox Spread?

Mpox spreads through:

  • Direct contact with rashes, sores, or bodily fluids.
  • Intimate contact, including sex, hugging, or prolonged face-to-face contact.
  • Shared items like clothing or bedding (low risk).

Mpox is not as contagious as COVID-19 and doesn’t spread through casual contact.

Symptoms of Mpox

Mpox symptoms appear 3–17 days after exposure and include:

  • Flu-like symptoms: fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and exhaustion.
  • A rash or sores, often near the genitals or anus, but also on the hands, feet, or face.

The illness lasts 2–4 weeks. Mpox is contagious until all sores heal, scabs fall off, and new skin forms.

Is Mpox Serious?

Most cases resolve without treatment. However, severe illness can occur in:

  • Young children.
  • Pregnant individuals.
  • People with weakened immune systems or eczema.
Testing for Mpox

To test for mpox, a healthcare provider swabs the sores and sends the sample to a lab.

Treatment and Vaccines
  • Treatment: No specific cure, but antiviral medication may help. Most people recover in 2–4 weeks.
  • Vaccines: Vaccines can prevent mpox. If given within 4 days of exposure, vaccines may stop illness.
What to Do if Exposed or Diagnosed
  • Avoid close contact with others, including pets.
  • Contact a healthcare provider or your local health department.

For guidance, see:

Rabies
Animal Bites & Rabies: Protect Yourself and Your Pets

Rabies is a serious threat in Michigan, especially during warmer months. Learn how to stay safe, protect your pets, and what to do if bitten.

Prevent Rabies: Key Tips
  • Avoid Wildlife: Bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes are common rabies carriers. Avoid contact and teach children to steer clear.
  • Vaccinate Your Pets: Ensure pets are up to date on rabies vaccinations to protect them and reduce your exposure risk.
  • Stay Informed: Learn about rabies and Michigan wildlife activity.

Learn More About Rabies | Michigan’s Bats Information

Report Animal Bites

Animal bites must be reported immediately to prevent rabies.

  1. Download the Animal Bite Reporting Form here.
  2. Fax Completed Forms:
Report Sick or Dead Wildlife

Help protect Michigan’s wildlife and prevent disease spread.

Rabies Exposure Protocols

Understand what to do if exposed to rabies.

Contact Us
Additional Resources

Featured Topics

Stay informed about current outbreaks affecting Van Buren and Cass County, as well as national public health alerts. Our team monitors emerging health concerns to provide accurate information and resources to protect our community.

Current Topics
  • Respiratory Illnesses: Track updates on COVID-19, RSV, and seasonal flu. Read More
  • Foodborne Illnesses: Learn about recent recalls and safety tips to prevent food-related illnesses. Read More
  • Vector-Borne Diseases: Stay alert to mosquito and tick-borne diseases, such as Lyme disease and West Nile virus. Read More
Featured health topic emerging in our communities.
Van Buren and Cass County Disease Reporting

Contact Our Team

For information, assistance, or to report a serious disease or unusual cluster, reach out to:

Diana Baker, RN
Public Health Nurse, Cass County
Phone: (269) 782-0064 ext. 2015
Email: dbaker@vbcassdhd.org

Julie Beeching, RN, BSN
Director of Nursing, Van Buren County
Phone: (269) 539-5501
Email: jbeeching@vbcassdhd.org