Rabies Update: Essential Information and Prevention Tips

Rabies is a preventable viral disease affecting wildlife like bats, raccoons, and skunks, and can be transmitted to people and pets through bites or scratches. In Michigan.

• Rabies Overview: A deadly but preventable viral disease primarily affecting wildlife such as bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes. It can spread to people and pets through bites or scratches from infected animals.
• Current Statistics: Approximately 60 animal rabies cases are reported annually in Michigan, with 90% involving bats. Human rabies deaths in the U.S. have decreased to 1-2 per year due to advancements in vaccination and public health measures.
• Post-Exposure Actions:
  • Clean wounds immediately with soap and water.
  • Use a virucidal agent like povidone-iodine if possible.
  • Consult a healthcare provider for potential rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), which may include HRIG and rabies vaccines.
• Prevention Tips:
  • Seal Entry Points: Close gaps and cracks in your home with caulk, weather stripping, or steel wool.
  • Screen Windows and Vents: Ensure screens are intact and attic vents are closed.
  • Install Bat Houses: Place bat houses 12–20 feet off the ground to provide alternative roosting sites.
  • Use Repellents: Natural repellents like cinnamon, peppermint, and eucalyptus can deter bats.
  • Remove Attractants: Eliminate standing water, trim trees and bushes, and clean up fallen fruit.
  • Consider Professional Help: Hire experts for bat-proofing your home if needed.
• Handling Bats for Testing:
  • Use gloves and a small container to safely collect the bat.
  • Place the bat in a container with small holes for breathing.
  • Contact local public health or animal control for rabies testing guidance.

Read letter from Van Buren/Cass District Health Department’s Medical Director, Dr. Larry Wile, MD/MPH here.

Resources:

• Video: How To Safely Capture a Bat: Watch Here
• Van Buren/Cass District Health Department: Our Mission
• Van Buren County Lawrence Office: 269-621-3143
• Cass County Dowagiac Office: 269-782-0064
• Report Wildlife or Wild Bird Diseases:
  • By Phone: Call the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) at 517-336-5030.
  • Online: Submit a report via Eyes in the Field
• Van Buren County Animal Control: Website | 269-621-4624
• Cass County Animal Control: Website | 269-445-3701
• Rabies Information: Learn More
• Rabies Guidance Poster for Healthcare Professionals: Download Poster